How to Build a Chest of Drawers: Step-by-Step Guide for Simple & Tall Drawer Designs

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How to Build a Chest of Drawers: Step-by-Step Guide for Simple & Tall Drawer Designs

A chest of drawers is one of the most functional and timeless pieces of furniture in any home. It provides essential storage, organizes clothing, and anchors a bedroom with structure and style. But whether you’re a DIY lover or someone researching before buying, learning how to build a chest of drawers can help you appreciate what makes high-quality furniture sturdy, durable, and long-lasting.

In this complete guide, we’ll break down how to build:

  • simple chest of drawers
  • tall chest of drawers
  • What materials and tools to use
  • The correct assembly sequence
  • Professional design considerations

We’ll also explain why many homeowners choose ready-made modern drawer units from SICOTAS — crafted with high-quality wood tones, smooth drawers, and beautiful contemporary finishes — instead of building from scratch.

Before You Start: Should You Build or Buy a Chest of Drawers?

Building a chest of drawers requires:

  • Tools
  • Woodworking skill
  • Time (10–20 hours depending on complexity)
  • Precision cutting

Many homeowners choose to buy because:

  • Modern drawer chests are affordably priced
  • They come with smooth drawer mechanisms
  • Modern finishes (rattan, oak, white alder, grey alder) are hard to replicate
  • Assembly is easy compared to building from scratch

If you're inspired by natural wood and modern lines, browse the SICOTAS collections like ZuraSavannaCas, and Crescent.

Tools You Need to Build a Chest of Drawers

Here are the essential tools for DIY furniture building:

  • Power drill
  • Circular saw or table saw
  • Orbital sander
  • Measuring tape
  • Carpenter’s square
  • Wood glue
  • Clamps
  • Screwdriver set
  • Screws (1–2 inch)
  • Wood filler
  • Sandpaper (120–220 grit)

Optional:

  • Router (for decorative edges)
  • Drawer slide jig
  • Paint or wood stain

Materials Needed

The materials depend on whether you're building a simpletall, or premium drawer unit.

Basic Materials Include:

  • Plywood sheets (¾ inch for frame, ½ inch for drawer boxes)
  • Solid wood strips for drawer fronts
  • Back panel (¼ inch plywood)
  • Drawer slides (full extension recommended)
  • Handles or knobs

Understanding Chest of Drawer Structure

Almost all chests follow this structure:

Part

Description

Frame

The outer box that supports everything

Drawer Boxes

Rectangular compartments that slide in/out

Drawer Slides

Rails that allow movement

Drawer Fronts

Visible panel attached to drawer box

Back Panel

Stabilizes the frame

Feet/Base

Elevates and supports the furniture

Once you understand this, building becomes easier.

How to Build a Simple Chest of Drawers (Step-by-Step)

This design is perfect for beginners. It typically includes 3–4 drawers.

Step 1: Cut the Frame Panels

Cut plywood for:

  • Two side panels
  • One top panel
  • One bottom panel
  • Horizontal supports (rails)

Make sure your cuts are precise to avoid uneven drawer alignment.

Step 2: Assemble the Outer Frame

Use wood glue + screws to attach:

  • Side panels → top
  • Side panels → bottom
  • Add horizontal supports across the front for stability

Clamp and allow to dry.

Step 3: Add the Back Panel

Attach a ¼-inch sheet of plywood using brad nails or screws.

This helps keep the cabinet square.

Step 4: Build the Drawer Boxes

For each drawer, cut:

  • 2 drawer sides
  • 1 front panel
  • 1 back panel
  • 1 drawer bottom

Assemble using:

  • Wood glue
  • Screws
  • Pocket holes (optional)

Step 5: Install Drawer Slides

Use a drawer slide jig for perfect alignment.

Tips:

  • Keep slides perfectly level
  • Install at the same height on both sides
  • Leave small gaps for easy sliding

Step 6: Attach Drawer Fronts

Align drawer fronts evenly using spacers.

Secure from the inside using screws.

Step 7: Sand, Paint or Stain

Finish with:

  • Clear coat
  • Matte paint
  • Natural wood stain

Step 8: Add Handles

Measure carefully so handles align perfectly on all drawers.

How to Build a Tall Chest of Drawers (Advanced)

A tall chest typically includes 5–7 drawers and requires stronger support.

Step 1: Reinforce the Frame

Use thicker plywood (¾ inch) and add more support rails.

Step 2: Add a Central Divider

This prevents drawers from sagging in wide or tall units.

Step 3: Use High-Quality Drawer Slides

Full-extension slides are ideal.

Step 4: Build Stronger Drawer Boxes

Use ½-inch plywood instead of ¼-inch bottoms.

Step 5: Add Anti-Tip Safety

Tall chests should be anchored to a wall, especially in homes with children.

DIY vs. Buying: Which Is Better?

Here’s an honest comparison:

Factor

Build Yourself

Buy from SICOTAS

Cost

Moderate-high

Affordable

Skill

Requires woodworking

Easy assembly

Time

10–20 hours

30–60 minutes

Finish

Depends on experience

Professional

Durability

Varies

Very high

Design options

Limited

Many styles & colors

Many homeowners choose SICOTAS chests of drawers for the quality, durability, pricing, and beautiful finishes that are difficult to replicate manually.

Best SICOTAS Chests of Drawers (If You Prefer Buying Instead of Building)

Here are the most popular drawer units from SICOTAS:

Crescent Chest of Drawers

Beautiful modern curves with oak or walnut finishes.

Perfect for: modern, contemporary bedrooms.

Cas 3-Drawer Chest

Minimalist design with smooth edges.

Best for: clean, neutral interior styles.

Zura Rattan Chest of Drawers

Natural rattan texture + warm wood tones.

Ideal for: boho, rustic, Scandinavian homes.

Savanna 3-Drawer Nightstand

Works as a compact chest of drawers for small spaces.

Terra 3-Drawer Chest

Simple, elegant, and extremely functional.

Explore all chests, dressers, and nightstands:
https://www.sicotas.com/

Tips for Designing a Beautiful & Functional Chest of Drawers

Whether you build or buy, aesthetics matter.

Choose the right height

Tall dressers make rooms feel vertical and elegant.

Mix open + closed storage

Drawer fronts hide clutter. Open shelves display décor.

Add décor on top

Such as:

  • A lamp
  • Framed art
  • A plant
  • A decorative tray
  • Candles

Choose finishes wisely

Wood tones like:

  • Light oak
  • Caramel oak
  • Walnut brown
  • Grey alder

These pair beautifully with modern interiors.

Styling Ideas for the Top of a Chest of Drawers

Minimalist

One vase + one picture frame

Rustic

Woven basket + plant + candle

Modern

Sculptural lamp + decorative bowl

High-end hotel style

Symmetrical lamps + tray + flowers

Common Chest of Drawer Dimensions (Useful for DIY)

Type

Height

Width

Depth

Simple 3-drawer

28–32"

24–30"

15–18"

Tall chest (5–7 drawers)

45–60"

26–36"

16–20"

Compact bedside chest

24–28"

16–22"

14–16"

These measurements help you plan your build accurately.

Safety Considerations When Building a Tall Chest of Drawers

Anchor to the wall

Prevent tipping.

Use anti-tip brackets

Especially important in kids’ rooms.

Choose strong drawer slides

Weak hardware = sagging drawers.

Avoid overly heavy-top designs

Balance weight to prevent wobbling.

Final Thoughts: Building a Chest of Drawers vs. Buying One

Learning how to build a chest of drawers is rewarding, but it requires time, tools, precision, and woodworking experience. A DIY chest offers customization but may not match the smooth functionality and aesthetic polish of professionally made furniture.

Buying from trusted brands like SICOTAS allows you to enjoy:

  • Modern, beautiful finishes
  • High-quality materials
  • Smooth-glide drawers
  • Easy assembly
  • Excellent durability

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I build a simple chest of drawers?

Cut plywood panels, build the frame, assemble drawer boxes, attach slides, and finish with drawer fronts.

How do I build a tall chest of drawers?

Reinforce the frame, use strong slides, add a center divider, and secure the unit to the wall.

What wood is best for building drawers?

Plywood (¾" for frame, ½" for drawers) is strong, stable, and easy to work with.

How long does it take to build a chest of drawers?

10–20+ hours depending on skill level and complexity.

Is it cheaper to build or buy a chest of drawers?

Buying is usually more cost-effective when you consider materials + tools + time.

Can beginners build a drawer chest?

Yes — but a simple 3-drawer design is recommended for beginners.

What are signs of a high-quality chest of drawers?

Smooth slides, strong joints, thick panels, durable finishes, and consistent sizing.

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