How to Build a Chest of Drawers: Step-by-Step Guide for Simple & Tall Drawer Designs
A chest of drawers is one of the most functional and timeless pieces of furniture in any home. It provides essential storage, organizes clothing, and anchors a bedroom with structure and style. But whether you’re a DIY lover or someone researching before buying, learning how to build a chest of drawers can help you appreciate what makes high-quality furniture sturdy, durable, and long-lasting.
In this complete guide, we’ll break down how to build:
- A simple chest of drawers
- A tall chest of drawers
- What materials and tools to use
- The correct assembly sequence
- Professional design considerations
We’ll also explain why many homeowners choose ready-made modern drawer units from SICOTAS — crafted with high-quality wood tones, smooth drawers, and beautiful contemporary finishes — instead of building from scratch.
Before You Start: Should You Build or Buy a Chest of Drawers?

Building a chest of drawers requires:
- Tools
- Woodworking skill
- Time (10–20 hours depending on complexity)
- Precision cutting
Many homeowners choose to buy because:
- Modern drawer chests are affordably priced
- They come with smooth drawer mechanisms
- Modern finishes (rattan, oak, white alder, grey alder) are hard to replicate
- Assembly is easy compared to building from scratch
If you're inspired by natural wood and modern lines, browse the SICOTAS collections like Zura, Savanna, Cas, and Crescent.
Tools You Need to Build a Chest of Drawers
Here are the essential tools for DIY furniture building:
- Power drill
- Circular saw or table saw
- Orbital sander
- Measuring tape
- Carpenter’s square
- Wood glue
- Clamps
- Screwdriver set
- Screws (1–2 inch)
- Wood filler
- Sandpaper (120–220 grit)
Optional:
- Router (for decorative edges)
- Drawer slide jig
- Paint or wood stain
Materials Needed
The materials depend on whether you're building a simple, tall, or premium drawer unit.
Basic Materials Include:
- Plywood sheets (¾ inch for frame, ½ inch for drawer boxes)
- Solid wood strips for drawer fronts
- Back panel (¼ inch plywood)
- Drawer slides (full extension recommended)
- Handles or knobs
Understanding Chest of Drawer Structure

Almost all chests follow this structure:
|
Part |
Description |
|
Frame |
The outer box that supports everything |
|
Drawer Boxes |
Rectangular compartments that slide in/out |
|
Drawer Slides |
Rails that allow movement |
|
Drawer Fronts |
Visible panel attached to drawer box |
|
Back Panel |
Stabilizes the frame |
|
Feet/Base |
Elevates and supports the furniture |
Once you understand this, building becomes easier.
How to Build a Simple Chest of Drawers (Step-by-Step)
This design is perfect for beginners. It typically includes 3–4 drawers.
Step 1: Cut the Frame Panels
Cut plywood for:
- Two side panels
- One top panel
- One bottom panel
- Horizontal supports (rails)
Make sure your cuts are precise to avoid uneven drawer alignment.
Step 2: Assemble the Outer Frame
Use wood glue + screws to attach:
- Side panels → top
- Side panels → bottom
- Add horizontal supports across the front for stability
Clamp and allow to dry.
Step 3: Add the Back Panel
Attach a ¼-inch sheet of plywood using brad nails or screws.
This helps keep the cabinet square.
Step 4: Build the Drawer Boxes
For each drawer, cut:
- 2 drawer sides
- 1 front panel
- 1 back panel
- 1 drawer bottom
Assemble using:
- Wood glue
- Screws
- Pocket holes (optional)
Step 5: Install Drawer Slides
Use a drawer slide jig for perfect alignment.
Tips:
- Keep slides perfectly level
- Install at the same height on both sides
- Leave small gaps for easy sliding
Step 6: Attach Drawer Fronts
Align drawer fronts evenly using spacers.
Secure from the inside using screws.
Step 7: Sand, Paint or Stain
Finish with:
- Clear coat
- Matte paint
- Natural wood stain
Step 8: Add Handles
Measure carefully so handles align perfectly on all drawers.
How to Build a Tall Chest of Drawers (Advanced)
A tall chest typically includes 5–7 drawers and requires stronger support.
Step 1: Reinforce the Frame
Use thicker plywood (¾ inch) and add more support rails.
Step 2: Add a Central Divider
This prevents drawers from sagging in wide or tall units.
Step 3: Use High-Quality Drawer Slides
Full-extension slides are ideal.
Step 4: Build Stronger Drawer Boxes
Use ½-inch plywood instead of ¼-inch bottoms.
Step 5: Add Anti-Tip Safety
Tall chests should be anchored to a wall, especially in homes with children.
DIY vs. Buying: Which Is Better?
Here’s an honest comparison:
|
Factor |
Build Yourself |
Buy from SICOTAS |
|
Cost |
Moderate-high |
Affordable |
|
Skill |
Requires woodworking |
Easy assembly |
|
Time |
10–20 hours |
30–60 minutes |
|
Finish |
Depends on experience |
Professional |
|
Durability |
Varies |
Very high |
|
Design options |
Limited |
Many styles & colors |
Many homeowners choose SICOTAS chests of drawers for the quality, durability, pricing, and beautiful finishes that are difficult to replicate manually.
Best SICOTAS Chests of Drawers (If You Prefer Buying Instead of Building)
Here are the most popular drawer units from SICOTAS:
Crescent Chest of Drawers
Beautiful modern curves with oak or walnut finishes.
Perfect for: modern, contemporary bedrooms.
Cas 3-Drawer Chest
Minimalist design with smooth edges.
Best for: clean, neutral interior styles.
Zura Rattan Chest of Drawers
Natural rattan texture + warm wood tones.
Ideal for: boho, rustic, Scandinavian homes.
Savanna 3-Drawer Nightstand
Works as a compact chest of drawers for small spaces.
Terra 3-Drawer Chest
Simple, elegant, and extremely functional.
Explore all chests, dressers, and nightstands:
https://www.sicotas.com/
Tips for Designing a Beautiful & Functional Chest of Drawers
Whether you build or buy, aesthetics matter.
Choose the right height
Tall dressers make rooms feel vertical and elegant.
Mix open + closed storage
Drawer fronts hide clutter. Open shelves display décor.
Add décor on top
Such as:
- A lamp
- Framed art
- A plant
- A decorative tray
- Candles
Choose finishes wisely
Wood tones like:
- Light oak
- Caramel oak
- Walnut brown
- Grey alder
These pair beautifully with modern interiors.
Styling Ideas for the Top of a Chest of Drawers
Minimalist
One vase + one picture frame
Rustic
Woven basket + plant + candle
Modern
Sculptural lamp + decorative bowl
High-end hotel style
Symmetrical lamps + tray + flowers
Common Chest of Drawer Dimensions (Useful for DIY)
|
Type |
Height |
Width |
Depth |
|
Simple 3-drawer |
28–32" |
24–30" |
15–18" |
|
Tall chest (5–7 drawers) |
45–60" |
26–36" |
16–20" |
|
Compact bedside chest |
24–28" |
16–22" |
14–16" |
These measurements help you plan your build accurately.
Safety Considerations When Building a Tall Chest of Drawers
Anchor to the wall
Prevent tipping.
Use anti-tip brackets
Especially important in kids’ rooms.
Choose strong drawer slides
Weak hardware = sagging drawers.
Avoid overly heavy-top designs
Balance weight to prevent wobbling.
Final Thoughts: Building a Chest of Drawers vs. Buying One
Learning how to build a chest of drawers is rewarding, but it requires time, tools, precision, and woodworking experience. A DIY chest offers customization but may not match the smooth functionality and aesthetic polish of professionally made furniture.
Buying from trusted brands like SICOTAS allows you to enjoy:
- Modern, beautiful finishes
- High-quality materials
- Smooth-glide drawers
- Easy assembly
- Excellent durability
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I build a simple chest of drawers?
Cut plywood panels, build the frame, assemble drawer boxes, attach slides, and finish with drawer fronts.
How do I build a tall chest of drawers?
Reinforce the frame, use strong slides, add a center divider, and secure the unit to the wall.
What wood is best for building drawers?
Plywood (¾" for frame, ½" for drawers) is strong, stable, and easy to work with.
How long does it take to build a chest of drawers?
10–20+ hours depending on skill level and complexity.
Is it cheaper to build or buy a chest of drawers?
Buying is usually more cost-effective when you consider materials + tools + time.
Can beginners build a drawer chest?
Yes — but a simple 3-drawer design is recommended for beginners.
What are signs of a high-quality chest of drawers?
Smooth slides, strong joints, thick panels, durable finishes, and consistent sizing.
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